![]() ![]() The “victor of Verdun“ remained commander-in-chief until 1931. In France at the end of 1918, he stood as one of the most popular generals alongside Foch. Philippe Pétain’s story during the First World War is undoubtedly a success story. Post-war: From Verdun to Vichy, One-way ↑ On 19 November, Pétain paraded in Metz and was elevated to the distinction Maréchal de France. At the time of the victory offensives, in October 1918, Pétain failed to obtain a last offensive beyond the Rhine before the armistice from Ferdinand Foch (1851-1929). Pushed back to the Marne and in a critical position, the French army resisted with its allies, adopting a more materiel based profile. The Germans launched their Spring Offensives in March 1918. At that time, Pétain carried out an active reorganization of the frontline: rational and deep fortification, heavier air, artillery and tank support, and thorough preparation for attacks. Of the nearly 3,000 soldiers sentenced by the conseils de guerre, 554 were sentenced to death (10 percent of them were executed). Offensives were put on hold, and the leave system and rear front layout were improved. Pétain pragmatically paid attention to the tactical and organizational claims of soldiers before any political interpretation. This knowledge helped him counter the wave of serious mutinies that swept the ranks of the French army in spring 1917. The memory of his action in this critical moment of the war has not been forgotten.Īppointed general-in-chief on, Pétain appeared to the troops as a capable commander, who knew well what life was like in the trenches. He left the battle theatre in the first days of May 1916 to take command of the Groupe d’Armée du Centre (GAC). He was trusted by his soldiers, which was a decisive factor in allowing him to stabilize the situation. He obtained artillery and planes and showed his mastery in frontline design, logistics, and resource management. When the Germans launched a full-scale offensive on Verdun on 21 February 1916, Pétain was ordered by General Joseph Joffre (1852-1931) to defend the fortified region at the head of the 2 nd army. He also distanced himself from the mantra of gaining ground at all cost, arguing that defensive actions and “limited goal attacks” had to be combined and constantly improved. ![]() Pétain soon understood that the army had entered a long and protracted siege war, which required adapted weaponry, ammunition in abundance, and life-saving tactics. During the Artois offensives, he successfully led the 33 rd army corps in June 1915 he commanded the 2 nd army. He was promoted to Général de Brigade at the end of August 1914 and, after his participation in September in the Battle of the Marne, to Général de Division. The Cold-blooded Technician (1914-1915) ↑ When the war broke out, Colonel Pétain was acting commander of a brigade in the 2 nd army corps (General Charles Lanrezac (1852-1925)) in the left wing of the French army. By 1914 he was fifty-eight and close to retirement. His commission to the rank of colonel in 1910 was late. He held strong views and was noticed in Paris as a shooting instructor at the ranges of the Chalon School.īetween 19, he taught “applied tactics” at the ESG and was soon considered a maverick since he focused on firepower during a period when “ Offensive à outrance” (“offensive to excess”) doctrine in the French army (and beyond) was popular. At the turn of the 20 th century, Pétain was a confirmed bachelor and was known as a cold, yet well-rated officer. In 1888, he graduated from the the École Supérieure de Guerre (ESG), the French staff college. He was well educated, thanks to an uncle, who was a priest, and was accepted in 1876 to St-Cyr, the French officers’ academy. Philippe Pétain (1856-1951) was born into a family of farmers in northern France. ![]()
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![]() The species can now be found worldwide - the result of botanic gardens and growers. The meaning of METASEQUOIA is any of a genus (Metasequoia) of deciduous coniferous trees of the bald cypress family comprising one extant and various fossil. Although large individual trees are protected, the wild population is still under threat from increasing agriculture as its natural habitat is disappearing and the species cannot recover in the wild. All that remains are small groups of trees here and there, lone witnesses to the original forest, enclosed by agriculture and villages. During the Chinese Revolution of 1949 this forest was felled. Miki and the discovery and classification of the living Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng (Dawn Redwood) in 19461948 by Professors H. When the species was discovered in1944, they grew in a forest comprising about 6000 large trees in the Shuishaba Valley. The story of the establishment of the fossil genus Metasequoia Miki in 1941 by the Japanese paleobotanist S. In the Shuishaba Valley in China, where this species can still be found, a continental climate with warm summers and cold winters prevail. The remaining populations are all of what remains of a, once extensive, riverine woodland, in which the dawn redwood was a component. Therefore it is similar to the bald cypress ( Taxodium distichum) in its environmental requirements. Small native populations of the dawn redwood occur on wet ground along rivers and in open woodland that flood regularly. ![]() The dawn redwood differs in that its leaves are oppositely arranged whereas on the bald cypress they are offset. On first sight this species looks like the bald cypress, Taxodium distichum, from North America. In the wild the tree can reach about 35 m in height. It was a ‘living fossil’, similar to the more well-known Ginkgo biloba which is also found in China. Shortly afterwards in Central China a new tree was discovered - a Metasequoia. 1, 2 The genus Metasequoia was first described as a fossil by Miki in 1941. The genus Metasequoia was first described from fossil material. genus metasequoia: genus of deciduous conifers comprising both living and fossil forms 1 extant species: dawn redwood of China variously classified as. Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng (also known as the dawn redwood, Chinese redwood and water fir), is the sole extant species of Metasequoia, which was widely distributed across the Northern Hemisphere in the Cretaceous and Palaeogene. Discovered in 1944 in the Shuishaba Valley The dawn redwood grows fast and in China is now widely planted to supply timber for scaffolding used in many construction projects in the country. In 1947 with the support from the Arnold Arboretum an expedition set out to collect seeds from which several botanical gardens in the Netherlands have grown material. Chinese dendrologists identified them as the supposedly extinct Metasequoia. In 1941, in an inaccessible area of China, a forester discovered a small population of unfamiliar trees: trees with thin branches, graceful foliage and a beautiful pyramid-shaped crown. The tree has long been known but only from the fossil record (70 to 5 million years ago). ![]() ![]() The dawn redwood is a deciduous conifer, just like the larch. ![]() ![]() ![]() It really depends on how big you’re looking to go. Some extravagant waterfall systems can cost upwards of $30,000. The cost of adding a waterfall depends on size and materials, but an entry level ballpark figure would be between $5,000 and $10,000. If the waterfall is made from faux rocks, chemicals in the water can eat away at the facade, and it will eventually need replacement. ![]() ![]() They can also be quite noisy (which may be good or bad depending on your neighbours).Īdditionally, calcium and mineral deposits can build up on the rocks and make their way into the pool’s water, upsetting the pH balance. Waterfalls can be a costly feature as they require their own pump, plumbing, and extra installation time. A cooler temperature gives chlorine a longer lifespan, in turn, saving you money. Chlorine is naturally broken down over time by sunlight. Swimming in cooler water is advantageous so that your body doesn’t overheat (which can cause muscle spasms).Ĭooler water also helps protect the pool’s chlorine. This helps to maintain the balance of the water’s chemical makeup, and also assists in moving water through the filtration system. They also keep the water in your pool circulating constantly. But are there any downsides to installing them? Here’s what you should consider: ProsĪside from the obvious aesthetic advantages, the sound of the waterfall can insulate you from outside noise (such as the pump) providing a therapeutic aspect. Sure, waterfalls seem like the perfect pool feature. This allows swimmers to stand underneath so that the water can rain down on them. Placement is usually in an area of the pool which is relatively shallow. You can have a single stream, multiple streams converging, or even multiple waterfalls designed around your pool. Waterfalls can be crafted to pretty much any design you’d like. They’re pre-molded/pre-assembled for fast installation (less labor costs).They’re lightweight (no extra deck support needed).This is usually a budget-friendly method as artificial stone waterfalls have several upsides: In some cases, synthetic materials are used in place of the real thing. Traditional pool waterfalls are built out of stones and boulders for an all-natural look and feel. This ensures water can be piped to the top of the waterfall, and no issues flow will arise. Waterfalls relocate water from a high level to a low level, with the water emptying into your pool.Īs they require power, it’s recommended that they have a dedicated pump. Pool waterfalls come in various forms, but their design principle is the same. ![]() ![]() ![]() Handbag Barbie, Barbie wings black bag, white, luggage Bags png 1100x1390px 540.92KB.Black hair Barbie Fairy Cartoon, ice cream pattern in different colours background, brown, black Hair png 1000x1550px 877.13KB.Pepper Barbie Doll Byron Lars Plum Royale Barbie Black Barbies, barbie, fashion, doll png 640x950px 377.48KB.Barbie Silhouette Drawing, barbie, logo, head png 512x512px 67.81KB.Brand Barbie Logo Toys "R" Us Plastic, barbie, game, child png 2400x1352px 49.27KB.Barbie Girl Logo Toy, barbie, wikimedia Commons, silhouette png 1050x1038px 86.74KB.Black Canary Barbie Doll Barbie Basics, barbie, comics, superhero png 640x950px 394.6KB.woman angle illustration, Barbie Silhouette T-shirt Drawing, barbie, logo, monochrome png 1600x1900px 107.08KB.Barbie Doll Black Givenchy dress of Audrey Hepburn Toy Fashion, white pearl chain, girl, fashion Model png 640x950px 550.91KB. ![]() Ruth Handler Barbie Doll Toy, barbie, game, fashion png 800x1600px 1.24MB.silhouette of woman with crown illustration, Barbie Silhouette Drawing, barbie, text, logo png 800x800px 9.86KB.Birthday cake Black Forest gateau Princess cake Bakery Chocolate truffle, barbie, tart, cake Decorating png 500x700px 330.07KB.Barbie Girl Silhouette Drawing, hair silhouette, logo, monochrome png 1600x1900px 92.13KB.Ken Barbie Basics Little black dress Collecting, barbie, fashion, fashion Model png 640x950px 278.43KB.standing Barbie in gray off-shoulder blouse and black fitted jeans illustration, Ken Barbie Basics Doll Mattel, barbie, fashion, abdomen png 640x950px 243.36KB.Princess Fashion Folders Icons, Barbie Black Damask, png 512x512px 146.94KB.Malaville Barbie Black doll Toy, barbie, heart, infant png 768x1024px 1.12MB.Barbie Doll Collecting Toy Holiday, black doctor, magenta, doll png 640x950px 709.5KB.Barbie Black hair Pink M Beauty.m, barbie, black Hair, hair png 1638x1208px 923.15KB.Barbie and Friends, woman wearing black top and bottoms artwork graphic, png 343x560px 242.64KB.AKA Centennial Barbie Doll Barbie Doll 2008 Black Barbies, barbie, fashion, doll png 600x891px 479.18KB.Barbie Label Cupcake Black Pink, barbie, white, label png 1406x1089px 318.01KB. ![]() ![]() ![]() Call today for your consultation appointment.įor further assurance, ask for references from one of our many satisfied customers. An inventory gives you peace of mind and helps you preserve the symbols of your life. Trust Picture This Asset Inventory to provide an extra measure of protection. It’s challenging to reconstruct this information after the fact. Yes, it’s possible to do it yourself, but few people find they have the time to get it done. Professional home inventories also are helpful for estate planning. In fact, statistics from the National Insurance Industry show that homeowners who have a thorough inventory receive more for their possessions on their claim than those who do not. Picture This Asset Inventory Service provides a professional, comprehensive record of the things you own. If you have a loss due to theft or a natural disaster, an inventory can help you prove ownership, describe items for law enforcement and substantiate insurance claims. It’s not always possible to recover the exact items taken. But, if you have a digital inventory of the things you own, it’s much more likely your treasured possessions will once again take their rightful place. Possessions in your home or office are symbols of your hard work, traditions, love and history. “We want to make sure all of our workforce – including our independent partners – are ready if Mother Nature decides to call.When a family suffers the indignity of robbery, much more is taken from them than the items thieves carry away. ![]() “It’s a never-ending process of teaching, training and testing,” said Craig Sakraida, Director of Catastrophe Operations. On-site stress tests are held to ensure critical functions will work correctly in an actual catastrophe. In addition to conducting off-site adjuster training, Citizens annually identifies internal business unit-specific catastrophe response functions that require testing. Participants are evaluated to help assign roles and determine which scenarios qualify for a CAT response, perhaps the most intensive service the company provides. Your inventory also can help you perform your annual insurance policy review by helping you and your agent more easily determine the value of your personal property and evaluate whether your policy coverages are adequate.ĬAT Training Vital Before Disaster StrikesĪn effective catastrophe (CAT) response depends on an educated workforce, and many of those workforce members for Citizens are the independent adjusters who must know our latest systems, processes, policies and emergency-specific responses.Ĭitizens conducts year-round preparedness training and disaster exercises for staff and independent adjusters. Once you have completed your home inventory, set a calendar reminder to update it quarterly or whenever you make a major purchase, such as a new TV or refrigerator. Consider storing electronic copies of these documents on an external storage device (portable hard drive or thumb drive) or cloud service so you have one go-to location following a loss. You also may want to keep a copy with your other important financial information (home insurance policy, mortgage documents, bank information, etc.). Professional Home Inventory Services are needed in Your Community There is a demand for this service as soon as people are informed that such a service exists. Store a copy of your inventory in a safe place outside of your home (in the “cloud,” in a safe deposit box, etc.). If you have receipts for the items, keep copies with your inventory documentation. Whatever method you choose, go room by room, taking note of each item’s value, serial number (if applicable), unique design details and date of purchase. These resources may provide useful checklists to ensure you do not miss anything and may even allow you to store a copy of your information in the digital “cloud” so you can access the information even if your computer or phone is lost or damaged. ![]() ![]() Online inventory templates or smartphone apps are available to document your belongings. A complete inventory can help you identify items that may be difficult to document after damage, especially smaller items, and can serve as a starting place when you report a claim.Ĭomplete a video inventory by walking through your home or apartment and narrating the items in each room.Ĭreate a photo inventory by taking photographs of your items, including serial numbers, and creating an album of your home’s contents. A home inventory can help you ensure that you have adequate insurance in the event of catastrophe and can help you verify your losses.Ī home inventory is a complete record of your belongings, including their purchase date and approximate value. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can see the command output in the internal Log window.If you is satisfied with my work, please consider to use the Donate button. ![]() In the command line dialog, enter the command you want to execute in the command text box and click on the OK button. To access the command line, go to the Tools menu, and select the Command Line option. You can use the inbuilt command prompt to execute your code. If you want to execute any command or want to execute any code using command prompt, then you don’t need to open command prompt externally. PSPad editor provides inbuilt command line execution functionality. Inbuilt command line execution functionality Changing font style and font size improve the readability of the code or text. To open the font selection window, select the text and go to the Format menu and then select the Font option. You can change the font type based on your requirement. The PSPad editor supports different types of fonts. Read also: MyFolders Best features to increase efficiency 7. You can also use Alt + C shortcut key to open the color selection window. From the color selection window, double click on the color you want to add in the code. If you want to add any color code, then open the Color selection window option from the toolbar. But PSPad editor simplifies this process using inbuilt color code adding functionality. To see codes for different colors, programmers generally search the color names on google and then find respective codes. Using programming languages, if you are developing a user interface from an application, then to apply different colors you need to add color codes in the program. But for that, you need to download the required language dictionary from the official website of the PSPad text editor and include it into your installation package. ![]() PSPad editor provides spell check functionality to identify and highlight your spelling mistakes. Nowadays, while writing anything we don’t much care about the exact spelling of the words because we know autocorrect will highlight and correct our spelling mistakes. When you press Ctrl + Spacebar it will give you a list of possible functions as shown below in the case of java program.Įxample: Type sys and press Ctrl + Spacebar, it will display possible functions for sys keyword You can use Ctrl + Spacebar shortcut combination to get the syntax of any function. This functionality is generally available with the premium editors but PSPad gives you free of cost. You can directly access the functions and their syntax of particular programming language. These templates help’s you to write a program. You don’t need to add these templates externally. PSPad editor has inbuilt templates to support different programming languages. Inbuilt add-ons for different programming languages You can write C, C++, COBOL, Windows Shell script, CSS, Fortran, Foxpro, HTML, XHTML, Java, Javascript, Object Pascal, Perl, PHP, Python, RSS, SQL, TCL, Unix Shell script, and MS VB Script codes using this editor. PSPad editor can be used to write or edit codes in almost all regularly used programming languages. Support different types of programming languages Top 10 Developer Friendly Features of PSPad Editor: 1. It will install the PSPad editor in C drive. Run this exe file with administrator rights.
![]() ![]() In 2017, early IOTA token investors donated 5% of the total token supply for continued development and to endow what became later became the IOTA Foundation. Approximately 1300 BTC were raised, corresponding to approximately US$500,000 at that time, and the total token supply was distributed pro-rata over the initial investors. Initial development was funded by an online public crowdsale, with the participants buying the IOTA value token with other digital currencies. The value transfer protocol IOTA, named after the smallest letter of the Greek alphabet, was created in 2015 by David Sønstebø, Dominik Schiener, Sergey Ivancheglo, and Serguei Popov. A testnet for a follow-up update called Coordicide, or IOTA 2.0, was deployed in late 2020, with the aim of releasing a distributed network that no longer relies on the coordinator for consensus in 2021. In this update, controversial decisions such as ternary encoding and quantum proof cryptography were left behind and replaced with established standards. As a result, IOTA was rewritten from the ground up for a network update called Chrysalis, or IOTA 1.5, which launched on 28 April 2021. IOTA has been criticized due to its unusual design, of which it is unclear whether it will work in practice. As the coordinator is a single point of failure, the network is currently centralized. The network currently achieves consensus through a coordinator node, operated by the IOTA Foundation. Transactions can therefore be issued without fees, facilitating microtransactions. IOTA does not use miners to validate transactions, instead, nodes that issue a new transaction on the network must approve two previous transactions. It uses a directed acyclic graph to store transactions on its ledger, motivated by a potentially higher scalability over blockchain based distributed ledgers. IOTA is an open-source distributed ledger and cryptocurrency designed for the Internet of things (IoT). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2020. ![]() The Iota mission is moreover supported by the Men of Iota and Pelatis auxiliaries, which are groups that help to enhance the overall program of Iota.Open-source distributed ledger and cryptocurrency Today, there are more than 50 chapters with an approximate membership of 900 Sorors stretching across the width and breadth of our country, including the District of Columbia and the U.S. Develop leadership expertise among business and professional women.Project the philosophy of the pursuit of excellence in all worthy endeavors among youth and adults.Make worthwhile contributions to the changing socio-economic patterns of our time. ![]() Iota Phi Lambda Sorority proudly awards scholarships of more than $75,000 annually to deserving youth at the national, regional and local levels. The Iota Mothers Assistance Program is an outreach program to meet the needs of teen and disadvantaged mothers by providing resources and referrals for health, employment, scholarships and leadership development. Our signature program, TOYS U CAN’T RETURN™, helps local communities learn more about teenage pregnancy and develop effective action agendas for preventing children from having children. The FIL program is designed to develop potential, character, and personal development. Our national youth auxiliary, Future Iota Leaders (FIL), are pre-teen and teenage young women and men age 10-20 who benefit from the guidance and inspiration of positive role models- Iota women, the Men of Iota and Pelatis auxiliaries, and the broader community. Parker Foundation for Economic Empowerment of Business and Professional Women further supports the mission of Iota. The Sorority’s national theme: Business and Professional Women: Furthering the Dream of Economic Independence seeks to focus on advancing the economic foundations of women through leadership, entrepreneurship, education and technology. Establish and promote civic and social service activities for youth and adults.Encourage the development of personal goals and leadership potential and.Promote increased interest in the broad field of business education among high school and college young women through planned programs and scholarships.Unite in sisterhood qualified business and professional women in order to enhance and improve the status of women in our highly complex, competitive business and professional world.Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, Inc., founded in 1929 in Chicago, Illinois, is a national business and professional women’s organization which strives to: ![]() ![]() ![]() NewsBreak is an Android app that allows you to work with its many. During its Q1 2023 earnings call, Mark Zuckerberg said time spent on Instagram grew by 24% thanks to AI-powered Reels recommendations. If youd like to get the app for free, you can download it from the Google Play Store. Reels has been the point of focus to drive growth and revenue for Meta in the last few quarters. During the 1991 August Coup in Russia, the ballet Swan Lake played on a loop on state TV. Here are some notes: To prevent users from installing apk files from outside, Google Play has now added a. So this move by Instagram to let users download Reels could be a tactic to attract people to watch more content on the platform. As the Wagner mercenary boss turns on the Russian military, Tchaikovskys swans may dance again. You are now ready to download NewsBreak for free. VoiceOver worked well when I tested it, but I wish there was a native screen reader that came with the app. In 2021, Instagram stopped promoting content with a TikTok watermark (or any watermark) on videos. Last August, YouTube started including a logo-based watermark on downloaded Shorts - the company’s short video product - to discourage cross-platform sharing. Download About NewsBreak English NewsBreak - The nation's 1 local breaking news platform. Notably, Instagram has always allowed users to download their own Reels without a watermark from drafts. Download today to stay up to date on all. TikTok uses a similar format to attach a watermark on downloaded videos. NewsBreak is your 1 local news app for current events, free live news, local weather alerts for your community. ![]() While Mosseri didn’t specify if there will be a watermark on the downloaded Reel, the picture posted by him indicates that the downloaded video will show an Instagram logo along with the account name. Download the 1 News & Weather Apps for the Boston Metro Area News App Weather App Watch the latest Boston News and Weather on your Smart TV Apple TV. Plus, public accounts can turn off the ability to download Reels. The US Treasury Department has updated its list of electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles that qualify for up to 7,500 of EV tax credits, which stem from the massive Inflation Reduction Act passed. Matt Chorley and a selection of leading Times writers and columnists give their perspective on major national and international stories. Mosseri noted that Reels from only public accounts are eligible for download. ![]() ![]() If you’re looking for the best online casinos, look here.ġWIN New site for betting and live casinos in India: Ĭheck the ultimate guide to online casinos usa sites with welcome bonus Alle casinoer er lisensiert av Curacao eller Malta Gaming Authority. ![]() Pour la meilleure expérience de jeu en ligne de France, optez pour Pleeease Casino, le leader du jeu d'argent.ĭu finner de beste norske nettcasinoene hos. 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One good thing about this version of fabric tape is that you are not losing any holding power. There may be other brands making the same thing, but Scotch will be the name you will remember. The granddaddy of tape brands, Scotch, has made a removable fabric tape. There are some very good washable fabric tapes out there just be careful not to pick up the cheaper version. Which brand is the best is anyone’s guess. ![]() You use it until you can make a permanent repair like sewing difficult stitches. the latter is made to be washed off as its purpose is not for a permanent fix. The key is not to confuse permanent fabric tape with temporary fabric tape. Amazon has a large selection of this version and finding it should not be very difficult. Those would be called permanent fabric tape. Some versions of fabric tape are washable. ![]() |
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